Do you know how many people might have hepatitis B or C in Australia and Queensland?

The recent Viral Hepatitis Mapping Project National Report 2018-19 published 2020 provides information about the number of people diagnosed with hepatitis B and hepatitis C and where they live in Australia. This report is produced by the World Health Organisation with the Doherty Institute for infection and Immunity and the Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Medicine (ASHM), with funding provided by the Australian Government.

Chronic Hepatitis B in Australia:

  • In 2018 it was estimated that 226,566 people were living with hepatitis B.
  • Over 72,000 people or nearly 32% of people with the infection do not know that they have it. This maybe because many people with chronic hepatitis do not show any signs or symptoms for the infection and thus don’t get blood tests to check.
  • Only 22% of those diagnosed (154,291 people) are having regular monitoring of their infection. In fact, all people with chronic hepatitis B should have check-ups at least once a year.
  • People born in Asian countries (both North and South) make up over 40% of the people who have hepatitis B in Australia.

Chronic hepatitis B in Queensland:

  • Many people with hepatitis B in Queensland have not been tested or are not having regular care. Nearly 30% of people do not know they have the infection.
  • Only 17% are having regular care with their doctor for their liver disease.
  • In the Brisbane South region only 29% and the Brisbane North region only 12.9% of people diagnosed. Other regions are lower.

Chronic hepatitis C in Australia:

  • At the end of 2018 it was estimated 130,089 people have the infection and have not been treated.
  • In Australia the treatment for hepatitis C is not expensive and can cure the virus (no more hepatitis C). Many GPs can treat hepatitis C.
  • Nearly 75% of people diagnosed are between the ages of 30 and 60 years of age.
  • It is estimated about 12% of people with hepatitis C in Australia were born overseas. (Hepatitis Australia, 2017)

Chronic hepatitis C in Queensland:

Only 35% of people with chronic hepatitis C have had treatment.

Testing for hepatitis B and C is easy. Just ask your doctor for the specific blood tests hepatitis B and C if you don’t know if you have been checked in the past. Not everyone is tested for hepatitis B or hepatitis C before they come to live in Australia

Regular monitoring for hepatitis B is very important to ensure any possible damage to the liver by hepatitis B virus can be identified early. Regular monitoring includes blood tests and ultrasounds, at least every 6-12 months depending on the person’s age and where they were born, and Fibroscan every two years if needed. Not all people require medication for the hepatitis B virus and only regular monitoring can tell if you and when a person might need it.

You can access the full report here https://ashm.org.au/programs/Viral-Hepatitis-Mapping-Project/

Contact us

ECCQ’s Hepatitis, HIV/AIDS and Sexual Health Program can provide free Hepatitis, HIV/AIDS and STIs information, resources and support in different languages:

Website: eccq.com.au/bbv

Phone: 07 3844 9166

Email: [email protected]

You can also contact our staff directly who speaks your language:

Staff Name Language we speak Phone Email
Angeline French, Kirundi, Kinyarwanda, English 0481 838 692 [email protected]
Christine Acholi, Juba Arabic, Swahili, English 0479 036 383 [email protected]
Daniel Dinka, Arabic, Juba Arabic, English 0479 062 234 [email protected]
Evelyn Burmese, English 0481 827 751 [email protected]
Iqbal Dari, English 0419 468 859 [email protected]
Lazaro Swahili, Kirundi, English 0479 153 742 [email protected]
Samantha Chinese, English 0479 130 997 [email protected]
Tam Vietnamese, English 0428 223 052 [email protected]

 

If you live in Cairns, you can also contact:

HIV, Viral Hepatitis, Sexual Health Coordinator

Cairns Sexual Health Service

381 Sheridan St, Cairns North, QLD, 4870

Phone: 07 4226 4760

 

HELP FOR FINANCES AND MENTAL HEALTH

Help for finances and mental health

Coronavirus has brought with it many challenges. These have affected both our financial health and our mental health and wellbeing. You may be experiencing problems sleeping, mood changes, low energy levels or having issues in your relationships.  During times like this, it is important to know where you can get help.HELP FOR FINANCES AND MENTAL HEALTH

Support services

With big changes to your lifestyle it’s normal to feel worried, anxious or stressed. It can help to speak with family and friends, or connect with a health professional. There are a range of services to help people feeling anxious or overwhelmed, including:

Head to Health

For information, advice, and a wide range of support services visit www.headtohealth.gov.au.

Lifeline 

For help and tips on looking after your mental health during the pandemic visit www.lifeline.org.au or call 13 11 14.

Beyond Blue

Beyond blue has a dedicated Coronavirus support service you can use by calling
1800 512 348. You can also visit www.coronavirus.beyondblue.org.au

Kids helpline

Provides free services for children and young people. For more information visit www.kidshelpline.com.au or call 1800 551 800.

Headspace

You can visit www.headspace.org.au for youth support services.

MensLine Australia

MensLine provides free support and counselling services for men. Call 1300 789 978 or visit www.mensline.org.au for more information.

If you or someone you know is in crisis and needs help now, please call 000.

Financial Support

The Australian Government is providing financial help to people, businesses and sole traders affected by Coronavirus.

This is available through Services Australia and includes income support and support for households. Find out more about these services by visiting www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/covid19 or calling 131 202.

The Australian Taxation Office provides help including early release of superannuation funds and minimum drawdown rate options for retirees. Help is also available for eligible businesses, including boosting cash flow and JobKeeper payments. You can find out more about these at www.ato.gov.au/coronavirus.

You can also get free, independent and private advice from a financial adviser. You can access this by contacting the National Debt Helpline on 1800 007 007.

Translating and Interpreting Service

If you are a non-English speaker you can contact the Translating and Interpreting Service on 131 450.

They will connect you to an interpreter in your language. They will then ask you the name and phone number of the organisation you need to contact.

Stay on the line while the operator connects you and the interpreter through to the organisation.

More information

It is important to get information from official sources. Visit www.australia.gov.au for the latest advice, and links to each state and territory. You should also think about downloading the COVIDSafe app to help keep your family, friends and community safe.

COVIDSafe APP

Here’s what you need to know about the new COVIDSafe app:

Almost 5 million Australians have already downloaded the COVIDSafe app. All Australians with a mobile phone are encouraged to get the app and help slow the spread of coronavirus and support the easing of restrictions.

What is the COVIDSafe app?The COVIDSafe app is a new public health tool to help slow the spread of coronavirus in Australia. It will help keep Australians safe by speeding up the process of notifying people who have been in contact with someone with coronavirus. The app is in addition to practising good hygiene and physical distancing as well as the increased testing of the population.

The app operates in the background on your phone as you go about your day. It uses Bluetooth to find other phones with the COVIDSafe app and records the date, time, distance and duration of contact. The app does not record your location. The app notes the device you have been within 1.5 metres of for 15 minutes or more.

This information is encrypted and stored in the app on your phone. Not even you can access it.

Contact information is only stored in the app for 21 days and after this time is automatically deleted. This period allows for the maximum 14-day incubation period of the virus, and the time it takes to confirm a positive test result.

How do I set up the app?

You can download it from app stores on Android and iOS. The app is free and downloading it is voluntary.

After downloading, you register by entering a name, phone number, postcode and age range.

When COVID-19 is no longer a risk, you will be prompted to delete the COVIDSafe app from your phone. This will delete all information stored in the app. 

How does COVIDSafe help protect the community?

If you are diagnosed with COVID-19, state and territory health officials will ask you for information about everyone you have been in contact with recently. If you have downloaded the app, you can choose to give the health officials access to the information on the app (which would have recorded who you had been in close contact with). This will enable the health officials to contact those people more quickly and prevent the spread of the virus.

Who will use the information?

Only the public health officials in your state or territory will have access to this information, and only so they can contact and let you know:

  • what to look out for
  • whether you need to quarantine
  • how, when and where to get tested, and
  • how you can protect yourself and your family and friends.

More information about COVID-19
It is important to stay informed through official sources. Visit australia.gov.au, call the National Coronavirus Helpline on 1800 020 080 or the translating and interpreting service on 131 450.

HELP STOP THE SPREAD

Australia’s response
Australia will be fighting the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic for at least another six months. We are in this for the long haul. The measures the Australian Government has implemented have reduced infections and are saving lives.

The Australian Government wants to help you stay up to date with the latest information.

Stay home
The positive and cooperative way communities are following social distancing requirements has helped reduce the number of new cases. Coronavirus spreads from person to person, usually by sneeze, cough or touch. By staying at least 1.5m from other people we give the virus nowhere to go – each one of us is helping stop the spread.

If we stop social distancing too soon, we will get new outbreaks. Infection rates are falling, but they haven’t stopped. Only leaving the house for essential activities, such as food shopping, medical care, exercise or work and education, protects you and others.

Religious activities
Our faith and religious beliefs are even more important at this time – but coronavirus means we’ve had to change the way we observe them. For now we need to practise our faith at home, on our own or with family who live with us. All religious services are now via streaming or broadcasting online, with strict social distancing in place for the people delivering the service. Bans remain for people attending services.

Advice and support
You don’t have to leave your home to see a doctor, psychologist or midwife. You can receive advice over the phone or online. Telehealth is covered by Medicare. Contact your health care professional about this service. You can also arrange to get medication delivered to your home by your pharmacist.

The restrictions are making some people more stressed, uncertain and exposed to the potential for domestic violence. Family and domestic violence shelters are essential services and remain open. If you are experiencing domestic violence, contact 1800RESPECT, MensLine on 1300 78 99 78 or Kids Helpline 1800 55 1800.

International students, tourists and working holiday visa holders
Australia has welcomed international students, tourists and working holiday visa holders. Many have chosen to return to their home countries in recent months. As the coronavirus pandemic continues, visitor visa holders and international students who cannot support themselves, should consider returning home so they can access the supports available in their home countries.

Visa holders and backpackers can help in the coronavirus crisis in industries like health, aged and disability care, agriculture and food processing. The Government has lifted restrictions on international nursing students so they’re able to work more hours and extended hours for international students working at supermarkets.

More information
As the spread of the coronavirus continues, it is important to stay informed through official sources. Stay up to date via australia.gov.au, call the National Coronavirus Helpline on 1800 020 080 or the translating and interpreting service on 131 450. There is also a free Australian Government app – search for ‘Coronavirus Australia’ on the Apple store or Google Play.